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This PR introduces an efficient implementation of ArrowheadMatrix, a specialized matrix.
ArrowheadMatrix
: Implements a memory-efficient representation of arrowhead matrices https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrowhead_matrix.Basic Operations: Supports essential matrix operations like size, conversion to dense matrix, and multiplication with vectors.
Linear System Solving: Implements an efficient algorithm for solving linear systems involving arrowhead matrices.
Inverse Representation: Introduces InvArrowheadMatrix for representing the inverse of an ArrowheadMatrix without explicitly computing it.
Performance Optimizations: Utilizes the special structure of arrowhead matrices to achieve better time and space complexity compared to dense matrix operations.
Implementation Details
ArrowheadMatrix
: Stores only the diagonal elements and the "arrow" parts of the matrix.mul!
: Optimized matrix-vector multiplication.linsolve!
: Efficient linear system solver tailored for arrowhead structure.InvArrowheadMatrix
: Lazy representation of the inverse, computing elements only when needed.