expo-51.0.35.tgz: 5 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[appcues-wss]

Vulnerable Library - expo-51.0.35.tgz

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in	Remediation Available
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-2024-37890	High	7.5	ws-8.13.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-2024-4067	Medium	5.3	micromatch-4.0.5.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-2024-43800	Medium	5.0	serve-static-1.15.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌
CVE-2024-43799	Medium	5.0	send-0.18.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A	❌

Details

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Dependency Hierarchy:

• expo-51.0.35.tgz (Root Library)
  • metro-config-0.18.11.tgz
    • find-yarn-workspace-root-2.0.0.tgz
      • micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
        • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: micromatch/braces#37

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2024-37890

Vulnerable Library - ws-8.13.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.13.0.tgz

Dependency Hierarchy:

• expo-51.0.35.tgz (Root Library)
  • cli-0.18.30.tgz
    • ❌ ws-8.13.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in [email protected] (e55e510) and backported to [email protected] (22c2876), [email protected] (eeb76d3), and [email protected] (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution: ws - 5.2.4,6.2.3,7.5.10,8.17.1

CVE-2024-4067

Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Dependency Hierarchy:

• expo-51.0.35.tgz (Root Library)
  • metro-config-0.18.11.tgz
    • find-yarn-workspace-root-2.0.0.tgz
      • ❌ micromatch-4.0.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package micromatch prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in micromatch.braces() in index.js because the pattern .* will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4067

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https:/micromatch/micromatch/releases/tag/4.0.8

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: micromatch - 4.0.8

CVE-2024-43800

Vulnerable Library - serve-static-1.15.0.tgz

Serve static files

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.15.0.tgz

Dependency Hierarchy:

• expo-51.0.35.tgz (Root Library)
  • cli-0.18.30.tgz
    • dev-middleware-0.74.85.tgz
      • ❌ serve-static-1.15.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

serve-static serves static files. serve-static passes untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in serve-static 1.16.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-43800

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cm22-4g7w-348p

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: serve-static - 1.16.0,2.1.0

CVE-2024-43799

Vulnerable Library - send-0.18.0.tgz

Better streaming static file server with Range and conditional-GET support

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.18.0.tgz

Dependency Hierarchy:

• expo-51.0.35.tgz (Root Library)
  • cli-0.18.30.tgz
    • ❌ send-0.18.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 462acfd218dc9d84b2a4f86bddb9022c051f6014

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-43799

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-m6fv-jmcg-4jfg

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: send - 0.19.0