Fix placement of inline parameter comments

[MichaReiser]

Summary

Fixes #13369

Before: The formatter made all parameter comments leading comments unless the parameter had type annotations.
Now: Only make comments leading comments if they are between * and ** and args/kwargs.

This bug fix doesn't require a new style guide because it doesn't change the placement of comments that were incorrectly made leading comments.
It only changes the formatting for unformatted code.

Test Plan

Added tests, verified the black snapshot.

Black

Black preserves the placement of all comments.

def args_many_comments_with_type_annotation(
    # before
    *
    # between * and name
    args  # trailing args
    # before colon
    :  # after colon
    # before type
    int,  # trailing type
    # after type
):
    pass

I don't think it's worth the complexity, considering that we haven't received any user reports that the comments were moved, and comments between * and the name and the name and : seem undesirable.

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Formatter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no format changes.

Formatter (preview)

✅ ecosystem check detected no format changes.

[MichaReiser]

There are a few more parameter cases that we aren't handling correctly. Putting back in draft

[MichaReiser]

CC: @carljm because you once mentioned that you're interested in how our formatter works.

[charliermarsh]

Wow been a while here. Looks reasonable though.

[MichaReiser]

Wow been a while here. Looks reasonable though.

Haha. That was my reaction too when I started working on this 🙈