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Fix blurry text (#12429)
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# Objective

Fixes #12064

## Solution

Prior to #11326, the "global physical" translation of text was rounded.

After #11326, only the "offset" is being rounded.

This moves things around so that the "global translation" is converted
to physical pixels, rounded, and then converted back to logical pixels,
which is what I believe was happening before / what the comments above
describe.

## Discussion

This seems to work and fix an obvious mistake in some code, but I don't
fully grok the ui / text pipelines / math here.

## Before / After and test example

<details>
<summary>Expand Code</summary>

```rust
use std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2;

use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy_internal::window::WindowResolution;

const FONT_SIZE: f32 = 25.0;
const PADDING: f32 = 5.0;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(
            DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
                primary_window: Some(Window {
                    resolution: WindowResolution::default().with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
                    ..default()
                }),
                ..default()
            }),
            //.set(ImagePlugin::default_nearest()),
        )
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());

    let font = asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf");

    for x in [20.5, 140.0] {
        for i in 1..10 {
            text(
                &mut commands,
                font.clone(),
                x,
                (FONT_SIZE + PADDING) * i as f32,
                i,
                Quat::default(),
                1.0,
            );
        }
    }

    for x in [450.5, 700.0] {
        for i in 1..10 {
            text(
                &mut commands,
                font.clone(),
                x,
                ((FONT_SIZE * 2.0) + PADDING) * i as f32,
                i,
                Quat::default(),
                2.0,
            );
        }
    }

    for y in [400.0, 600.0] {
        for i in 1..10 {
            text(
                &mut commands,
                font.clone(),
                (FONT_SIZE + PADDING) * i as f32,
                y,
                i,
                Quat::from_rotation_z(FRAC_PI_2),
                1.0,
            );
        }
    }
}

fn text(
    commands: &mut Commands,
    font: Handle<Font>,
    x: f32,
    y: f32,
    i: usize,
    rot: Quat,
    scale: f32,
) {
    let text = (65..(65 + i)).map(|a| a as u8 as char).collect::<String>();

    commands.spawn(TextBundle {
        style: Style {
            position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
            left: Val::Px(x),
            top: Val::Px(y),
            ..default()
        },
        text: Text::from_section(
            text,
            TextStyle {
                font,
                font_size: FONT_SIZE,
                ..default()
            },
        ),
        transform: Transform::from_rotation(rot).with_scale(Vec2::splat(scale).extend(1.)),
        ..default()
    });
}
```

</details>

Open both images in new tabs and swap back and forth. Pay attention to
the "A" and "ABCD" lines.

<details>
<summary>Before</summary>

<img width="640" alt="main3"
src="https:/bevyengine/bevy/assets/200550/248d7a55-d06d-433f-80da-1914803c3551">

</details>

<details>
<summary>After</summary>

<img width="640" alt="pr3"
src="https:/bevyengine/bevy/assets/200550/26a9d292-07ae-4af3-b035-e187b2529ace">

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <[email protected]>
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rparrett and mockersf committed Mar 13, 2024
1 parent 9f24bd8 commit 17005b3
Showing 1 changed file with 7 additions and 4 deletions.
11 changes: 7 additions & 4 deletions crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -596,10 +596,13 @@ pub fn extract_text_uinodes(
// * Multiply by the rounded physical position by the inverse scale factor to return to logical coordinates

let logical_top_left = -0.5 * uinode.size();
let physical_nearest_pixel = (logical_top_left * scale_factor).round();
let logical_top_left_nearest_pixel = physical_nearest_pixel * inverse_scale_factor;
let transform = Mat4::from(global_transform.affine())
* Mat4::from_translation(logical_top_left_nearest_pixel.extend(0.));

let mut transform = global_transform.affine()
* bevy_math::Affine3A::from_translation(logical_top_left.extend(0.));

transform.translation *= scale_factor;
transform.translation = transform.translation.round();
transform.translation *= inverse_scale_factor;

let mut color = Color::WHITE;
let mut current_section = usize::MAX;
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