Add vertex attribute validation to Material trait

[IceSentry]

What problem does this solve or what need does it fill?

Mesh attributes required by a material are not validated when using a material with a mesh.

What solution would you like?

Extend the Material trait with something similar to fn required_mesh_attributes() -> Option<Vec<MeshVertexAttribute>>.

The default behaviour would return None and not validate anything. Otherwise, the validation would check that each attributes is present on the mesh and ignore other attributes since passing more attributes should be allowed.

What alternative(s) have you considered?

N/A

Additional context

Proposed in #6127 by @devil-ira