Updated Training Set and New Results -- L3C v3

[fab-jul]

Previously, our preprocessing script saved all training images and validation images as JPGs with a high quality factor of Q=95, downscaled by a factor 0.75. It turns out that the resulting images have a specific enough distribution that the neural network picks up on it, and the images are also easier to compress for the non-learned codecs.

For correctness, we have thus re-created the training and validation sets. The new preprocessing script is available in the repo. The important differences are:

• All images are saved as PNGs.
• We do not rescale validation sets in any way, and instead divide the images into crops such that everything fits into memory. Note that this is a bias against our method, since more context can only help. We only crop images too big to fit into our GPU (TITAN X Pascal). Please see the updated README.
• For the training set, we use a random downscaling factor, instead of fixed 0.75x: this provides a wider variety of downscaling artefacts.
• Additionally, we use the Lanczos filter, as we found that Bicubic also introduces specific artefacts.

This causes all results to shift, however, as before, we still outperform WebP, JPEG-2000, and PNG, i.e. the ordering of the methods according to bpp remains unchanged.

We evaluated our model on 500 images randomly selected from the Open Images validation set, and preprocessed like the training data. To compare, please download Open Images evaluation set here.

Updated ArXiv

Available here https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12817v3.

New Results

	Method	Open Images	DIV2K	RAISE-1k
Ours	L3C v3	2.990597132	3.093768752	2.386501087
Learned Baselines	RGB Shared	4.313588005	4.429001861	3.779201962
	RGB	3.297824781	3.418117799	2.572320659
Non-Learned Approaches	PNG	4.004512908	4.234729262	3.556403138
	JPEG2000	3.054759549	3.126744435	2.46459739
	WebP	3.047477818	3.176081706	2.461481317
	FLIF	2.866778476	2.910950783	2.084036243

Status

Merged into master.

[fab-jul]

Arxiv is now available https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12817v3.

Merged feat/v3 into master.

Please let me know here if there are issues with this release.

[DonaldTsang]

Sorry for cross-posting but caoscott/SReC#6 has addressed that there are newer image formats like AVIF, HEIF and JPEG-XL (JXL).

For other specific training sets, maybe caoscott/SReC#5 can provide some tests for specific niches