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fib_select_multipath() to choose nexthop via round robin #2

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...as per Artur's suggestion.

@dijkstracula
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That's an interesting observation. I guess it would depend on how well-balanced the CPUs handle the network stack. Any hypotheses on that?

dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
…kup detector

commit bde92cf upstream.

Peter Wu noticed the following splat on his machine when updating
/proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: init
  3 locks held by init/1:
   #0:  (sb_writers#3){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8117b663>] vfs_write+0x143/0x180
   #1:  (watchdog_proc_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810e02d3>] proc_dowatchdog+0x33/0x110
   #2:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810589c2>] get_online_cpus+0x32/0x80
  Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff810e0384>] proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110

  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-testing torvalds#34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    __might_sleep+0x11d/0x190
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4e/0x1e0
    perf_event_alloc+0x55/0x440
    perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x26/0xe0
    watchdog_nmi_enable+0x75/0x140
    update_timers_all_cpus+0x53/0xa0
    proc_dowatchdog+0xe4/0x110
    proc_sys_call_handler+0xb3/0xc0
    proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
    vfs_write+0xad/0x180
    SyS_write+0x49/0xb0
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu0): hardware events not enabled

What happened is after updating the watchdog_thresh, the lockup detector
is restarted to utilize the new value.  Part of this process involved
disabling preemption.  Once preemption was disabled, perf tried to
allocate a new event (as part of the restart).  This caused the above
BUG_ON as you can't sleep with preemption disabled.

The preemption restriction seemed agressive as we are not doing anything
on that particular cpu, but with all the online cpus (which are
protected by the get_online_cpus lock).  Remove the restriction and the
BUG_ON goes away.

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Peter Wu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 3f1f9b8 upstream.

This fixes the following lockdep complaint:

[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ torvalds#7 Tainted: G           O
-------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u24:0/4356 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0

but task is already holding lock:
 (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180

which lock already depends on the new lock.

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
                               lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock);
                               lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
  lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

6 locks held by kworker/u24:0/4356:
 #0:  ("writeback"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560
 #1:  ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560
 #2:  (&type->s_umount_key#22){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff811a9c74>] grab_super_passive+0x44/0x90
 #3:  (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812979f9>] start_this_handle+0x189/0x5f0
 #4:  (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81247062>] ext4_map_blocks+0x132/0x550
 #5:  (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 4356 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Tainted: G           O   3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ torvalds#7
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0)
 ffffffff8213dce0 ffff880014b07538 ffffffff815df0bb 0000000000000007
 ffffffff8213e040 ffff880014b07588 ffffffff815db3dd ffff880014b07568
 ffff880014b07610 ffff88003b868930 ffff88003b868908 ffff88003b868930
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff815df0bb>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68
 [<ffffffff815db3dd>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
 [<ffffffff810a7a3e>] __lock_acquire+0x163e/0x1d00
 [<ffffffff815e89dc>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
 [<ffffffff815ddc7b>] ? __slab_alloc+0x4a8/0x4ce
 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
 [<ffffffff810a8707>] lock_acquire+0x87/0x120
 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
 [<ffffffff8128592d>] ? ext4_es_free_extent+0x5d/0x70
 [<ffffffff815e6f09>] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
 [<ffffffff8119760b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18b/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
 [<ffffffff812869b8>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc8/0x180
 [<ffffffff812470f4>] ext4_map_blocks+0x1c4/0x550
 [<ffffffff8124c4c4>] ext4_writepages+0x6d4/0xd00
	...

Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Zheng Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
[ Upstream commit a48e5fa ]

Madalin-Cristian reported crashs happening after a recent commit
(5a4ae5f "vlan: unnecessary to check if vlan_pcpu_stats is NULL")

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
root@p5040ds:~# vconfig add eth8 1
root@p5040ds:~# vconfig rem eth8.1
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x2bc88028
Faulting instruction address: 0xc058e950
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=8 CoreNet Generic
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 2167 Comm: vconfig Tainted: G        W     3.16.0-rc3-00346-g65e85bf #2
task: e7264d90 ti: e2c2c000 task.ti: e2c2c000
NIP: c058e950 LR: c058ea30 CTR: c058e900
REGS: e2c2db20 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W      (3.16.0-rc3-00346-g65e85bf)
MSR: 00029002 <CE,EE,ME>  CR: 48000428  XER: 20000000
DEAR: 2bc88028 ESR: 00000000
GPR00: c047299c e2c2dbd0 e7264d90 00000000 2bc88000 00000000 ffffffff 00000000
GPR08: 0000000f 00000000 000000ff 00000000 28000422 10121928 10100000 10100000
GPR16: 10100000 00000000 c07c5968 00000000 00000000 00000000 e2c2dc48 e7838000
GPR24: c07c5bac c07c58a8 e77290cc c07b0000 00000000 c05de6c0 e7838000 e2c2dc48
NIP [c058e950] vlan_dev_get_stats64+0x50/0x170
LR [c058ea30] vlan_dev_get_stats64+0x130/0x170
Call Trace:
[e2c2dbd0] [ffffffea] 0xffffffea (unreliable)
[e2c2dc20] [c047299c] dev_get_stats+0x4c/0x140
[e2c2dc40] [c0488ca8] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x3d8/0x960
[e2c2dd70] [c0489f4c] rtmsg_ifinfo+0x6c/0x110
[e2c2dd90] [c04731d4] rollback_registered_many+0x344/0x3b0
[e2c2ddd0] [c047332c] rollback_registered+0x2c/0x50
[e2c2ddf0] [c0476058] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x78/0xf0
[e2c2de00] [c058d800] unregister_vlan_dev+0xc0/0x160
[e2c2de20] [c058e360] vlan_ioctl_handler+0x1c0/0x550
[e2c2de90] [c045d11c] sock_ioctl+0x28c/0x2f0
[e2c2deb0] [c010d070] do_vfs_ioctl+0x90/0x7b0
[e2c2df20] [c010d7d0] SyS_ioctl+0x40/0x80
[e2c2df40] [c000f924] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c

Fix this problem by freeing percpu stats from dev->destructor() instead
of ndo_uninit()

Reported-by: Madalin-Cristian Bucur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Madalin-Cristian Bucur <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5a4ae5f ("vlan: unnecessary to check if vlan_pcpu_stats is NULL")
Cc: Li RongQing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 0b462c8 upstream.

While a queue is being destroyed, all the blkgs are destroyed and its
->root_blkg pointer is set to NULL.  If someone else starts to drain
while the queue is in this state, the following oops happens.

  NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
  IP: [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  PGD e4a1067 PUD b773067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  Modules linked in: cfq_iosched(-) [last unloaded: cfq_iosched]
  CPU: 1 PID: 537 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-work+ #2
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff88000e222250 ti: ffff88000efd4000 task.ti: ffff88000efd4000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8144e944>]  [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  RSP: 0018:ffff88000efd7bf0  EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880015091450 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88000efd7c10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff88000e222250 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880015091450
  R13: ffff880015092e00 R14: ffff880015091d70 R15: ffff88001508fc28
  FS:  00007f1332650740(0000) GS:ffff88001fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000009446000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  Stack:
   ffffffff8144e8f6 ffff880015091450 0000000000000000 ffff880015091d80
   ffff88000efd7c28 ffffffff8144ae2f ffff880015091450 ffff88000efd7c58
   ffffffff81427641 ffff880015091450 ffffffff82401f00 ffff880015091450
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8144ae2f>] blkcg_drain_queue+0x1f/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427641>] __blk_drain_queue+0x71/0x180
   [<ffffffff81429b3e>] blk_queue_bypass_start+0x6e/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814498b8>] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x38/0x120
   [<ffffffff8144ec44>] blk_throtl_exit+0x34/0x50
   [<ffffffff8144aea5>] blkcg_exit_queue+0x35/0x40
   [<ffffffff8142d476>] blk_release_queue+0x26/0xd0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427505>] blk_put_queue+0x15/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d07bb>] scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x16b/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff810bc339>] execute_in_process_context+0x89/0xa0
   [<ffffffff817d064c>] scsi_device_dev_release+0x1c/0x20
   [<ffffffff817930e2>] device_release+0x32/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff817934d7>] put_device+0x17/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d11b9>] __scsi_remove_device+0xa9/0xe0
   [<ffffffff817d121b>] scsi_remove_device+0x2b/0x40
   [<ffffffff817d1257>] sdev_store_delete+0x27/0x30
   [<ffffffff81792ca8>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
   [<ffffffff8126f75e>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3e/0x50
   [<ffffffff8126ea87>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170
   [<ffffffff811f5e9f>] vfs_write+0xaf/0x1d0
   [<ffffffff811f69bd>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81d24692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

776687b ("block, blk-mq: draining can't be skipped even if
bypass_depth was non-zero") made it easier to trigger this bug by
making blk_queue_bypass_start() drain even when it loses the first
bypass test to blk_cleanup_queue(); however, the bug has always been
there even before the commit as blk_queue_bypass_start() could race
against queue destruction, win the initial bypass test but perform the
actual draining after blk_cleanup_queue() already destroyed all blkgs.

Fix it by skippping calling into policy draining if all the blkgs are
already gone.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jet Chen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 504d587 upstream.

clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under
hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because
printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c

but task is already holding lock:
 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197
       [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85
       [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f
       [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14
       [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a
       [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122
       [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f
       [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b
       [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3
       [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a
       [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53
       [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36
       [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb
       [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701
       [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

-> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a
       [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2
       [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0
       [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f
       [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e
       [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308
       [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d

-> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6
       [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd
       [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59
       [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}:
       [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
       [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
       [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
       [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
       [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
       [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
       [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3
       [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
       [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
       [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
       [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
       [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
       [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
       [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
       [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
       [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
       [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
       [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
       [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
                               lock(&ctx->lock);
                               lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
  lock(&port_lock_key);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by trinity-main/74:
 #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb
 #1:  (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
 #2:  (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66
 #3:  (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2
 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570
 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0
 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003
Call Trace:
 [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c
 [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
 [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
 [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
 [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
 [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
 [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
 [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27
 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120
 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
 [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108
 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
 [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77

Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the
scheduler.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 7106e02 upstream.

While debugging a cpufreq-related hardware failure on a system I saw the
following lockdep warning:

 =========================
 [ BUG: held lock freed! ] 3.17.0-rc4+ #1 Tainted: G            E
 -------------------------
 insmod/2247 is freeing memory ffff88006e1b1400-ffff88006e1b17ff, with a lock still held there!
  (&policy->rwsem){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8156d37d>] __cpufreq_add_dev.isra.21+0x47d/0xb80
 3 locks held by insmod/2247:
  #0:  (subsys mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81485579>] subsys_interface_register+0x69/0x120
  #1:  (cpufreq_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8156cf73>] __cpufreq_add_dev.isra.21+0x73/0xb80
  #2:  (&policy->rwsem){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8156d37d>] __cpufreq_add_dev.isra.21+0x47d/0xb80

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 2247 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E  3.17.0-rc4+ #1
 Hardware name: HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8, BIOS J06 08/24/2013
  0000000000000000 000000008f3063c4 ffff88006f87bb30 ffffffff8171b358
  ffff88006bcf3750 ffff88006f87bb68 ffffffff810e09e1 ffff88006e1b1400
  ffffea0001b86c00 ffffffff8156d327 ffff880073003500 0000000000000246
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8171b358>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
  [<ffffffff810e09e1>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x171/0x180
  [<ffffffff8156d327>] ? __cpufreq_add_dev.isra.21+0x427/0xb80
  [<ffffffff8121412b>] kfree+0xab/0x2b0
  [<ffffffff8156d327>] __cpufreq_add_dev.isra.21+0x427/0xb80
  [<ffffffff81724cf7>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
  [<ffffffffa003517f>] ? pcc_cpufreq_do_osc+0x17f/0x17f [pcc_cpufreq]
  [<ffffffff8156da8e>] cpufreq_add_dev+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff814855d1>] subsys_interface_register+0xc1/0x120
  [<ffffffff8156bcf2>] cpufreq_register_driver+0x112/0x340
  [<ffffffff8121415a>] ? kfree+0xda/0x2b0
  [<ffffffffa003517f>] ? pcc_cpufreq_do_osc+0x17f/0x17f [pcc_cpufreq]
  [<ffffffffa003562e>] pcc_cpufreq_init+0x4af/0xe81 [pcc_cpufreq]
  [<ffffffffa003517f>] ? pcc_cpufreq_do_osc+0x17f/0x17f [pcc_cpufreq]
  [<ffffffff81002144>] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x210
  [<ffffffff811f7472>] ? __vunmap+0xd2/0x120
  [<ffffffff81127155>] load_module+0x1315/0x1b70
  [<ffffffff811222a0>] ? store_uevent+0x70/0x70
  [<ffffffff811229d9>] ? copy_module_from_fd.isra.44+0x129/0x180
  [<ffffffff81127b86>] SyS_finit_module+0xa6/0xd0
  [<ffffffff81725b69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 cpufreq: __cpufreq_add_dev: ->get() failed
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module pcc-cpufreq.ko: No such device

The warning occurs in the __cpufreq_add_dev() code which does

        down_write(&policy->rwsem);
	...
        if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
                policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
                if (!policy->cur) {
                        pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
                        goto err_get_freq;
                }

If cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu) returns an error we execute the
code at err_get_freq, which does not up the policy->rwsem.  This causes
the lockdep warning.

Trivial patch to up the policy->rwsem in the error path.

After the patch has been applied, and an error occurs in the
cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu) call we will now see

cpufreq: __cpufreq_add_dev: ->get() failed
cpufreq: __cpufreq_add_dev: ->get() failed
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'pcc_cpufreq': No such device

Fixes: 4e97b63 (cpufreq: Initialize governor for a new policy under policy->rwsem)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 35425ea upstream.

Christopher Head 2014-06-28 05:26:20 UTC described:
"I tried to reproduce this on 3.12.21. Instead, when I do "echo hello > foo"
in an ecryptfs mount with ecryptfs_xattr specified, I get a kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
PGD d7840067 PUD b2c3c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: nvidia(PO)
CPU: 3 PID: 3566 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O 3.12.21-gentoo-r1 #2
Hardware name: ASUSTek Computer Inc. G60JX/G60JX, BIOS 206 03/15/2010
task: ffff8801948944c0 ti: ffff8800bad70000 task.ti: ffff8800bad70000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8110eb39>]  [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
RSP: 0018:ffff8800bad71c10  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000000181a4 RBX: ffff880198648480 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880172010450 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff880198490e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880172010450 R11: ffffea0002c51e80 R12: 0000000000002000
R13: 000000000000001a R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880198490e40
FS:  00007ff224caa700(0000) GS:ffff88019fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000bb07f000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
ffffffff811826e8 ffff8800a39d8000 0000000000000000 000000000000001a
ffff8800a01d0000 ffff8800a39d8000 ffffffff81185fd5 ffffffff81082c2c
00000001a39d8000 53d0abbc98490e40 0000000000000037 ffff8800a39d8220
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811826e8>] ? ecryptfs_setxattr+0x40/0x52
[<ffffffff81185fd5>] ? ecryptfs_write_metadata+0x1b3/0x223
[<ffffffff81082c2c>] ? should_resched+0x5/0x23
[<ffffffff8118322b>] ? ecryptfs_initialize_file+0xaf/0xd4
[<ffffffff81183344>] ? ecryptfs_create+0xf4/0x142
[<ffffffff810f8c0d>] ? vfs_create+0x48/0x71
[<ffffffff810f9c86>] ? do_last.isra.68+0x559/0x952
[<ffffffff810f7ce7>] ? link_path_walk+0xbd/0x458
[<ffffffff810fa2a3>] ? path_openat+0x224/0x472
[<ffffffff810fa7bd>] ? do_filp_open+0x2b/0x6f
[<ffffffff81103606>] ? __alloc_fd+0xd6/0xe7
[<ffffffff810ee6ab>] ? do_sys_open+0x65/0xe9
[<ffffffff8157d022>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
RIP  [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
RSP <ffff8800bad71c10>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace df9dba5f1ddb8565 ]---"

If we create a file when we mount with ecryptfs_xattr_metadata option, we will
encounter a crash in this path:
->ecryptfs_create
  ->ecryptfs_initialize_file
    ->ecryptfs_write_metadata
      ->ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr
        ->ecryptfs_setxattr
          ->fsstack_copy_attr_all
It's because our dentry->d_inode used in fsstack_copy_attr_all is NULL, and it
will be initialized when ecryptfs_initialize_file finish.

So we should skip copying attr from lower inode when the value of ->d_inode is
invalid.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
[ Upstream commit ab5c780 ]

Otherwise rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() do not happen and we get dumps like:

====================
[  188.275021] ===============================
[  188.309351] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[  188.343737] 3.18.0-rc3-00068-g20f3963-dirty torvalds#54 Not tainted
[  188.394786] -------------------------------
[  188.429170] include/linux/rcupdate.h:883 rcu_read_lock() used
illegally while idle!
[  188.505235]
other info that might help us debug this:

[  188.554230]
RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[  188.637587] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[  188.690684] 3 locks held by swapper/7/0:
[  188.721932]  #0:  (&x->wait#11){......}, at: [<0000000000495de8>] complete+0x8/0x60
[  188.797994]  #1:  (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<000000000048510c>] try_to_wake_up+0xc/0x400
[  188.881343]  #2:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<000000000048a910>] select_task_rq_fair+0x90/0xb40
[  188.973043]stack backtrace:
[  188.993879] CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc3-00068-g20f3963-dirty torvalds#54
[  189.076187] Call Trace:
[  189.089719]  [0000000000499360] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe0/0x100
[  189.147035]  [000000000048a99c] select_task_rq_fair+0x11c/0xb40
[  189.202253]  [00000000004852d8] try_to_wake_up+0x1d8/0x400
[  189.252258]  [000000000048554c] default_wake_function+0xc/0x20
[  189.306435]  [0000000000495554] __wake_up_common+0x34/0x80
[  189.356448]  [00000000004955b4] __wake_up_locked+0x14/0x40
[  189.406456]  [0000000000495e08] complete+0x28/0x60
[  189.448142]  [0000000000636e28] blk_end_sync_rq+0x8/0x20
[  189.496057]  [0000000000639898] __blk_mq_end_request+0x18/0x60
[  189.550249]  [00000000006ee014] scsi_end_request+0x94/0x180
[  189.601286]  [00000000006ee334] scsi_io_completion+0x1d4/0x600
[  189.655463]  [00000000006e51c4] scsi_finish_command+0xc4/0xe0
[  189.708598]  [00000000006ed958] scsi_softirq_done+0x118/0x140
[  189.761735]  [00000000006398ec] __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xc/0x20
[  189.827383]  [00000000004c75d0] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x150/0x1c0
[  189.906581]  [000000000043e514] smp_call_function_single_client+0x14/0x40
====================

Based almost entirely upon a patch by Paul E. McKenney.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 805dbe1 upstream.

The driver is not released when ieee80211_register_hw fails in
mac80211_hwsim_create_radio, leading to the access to the unregistered (and
possibly freed) device in platform_driver_unregister:

[    0.447547] mac80211_hwsim: ieee80211_register_hw failed (-2)
[    0.448292] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.448854] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../include/linux/kref.h:47 kobject_get+0x33/0x50()
[    0.449839] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-00001-gdd46990-dirty #2
[    0.450813] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[    0.451512]  00000000 00000000 78025e38 7967c6c6 78025e68 7905e09b 7988b480 00000000
[    0.452579]  00000001 79887d62 0000002f 79170bb3 79170bb3 78397008 79ac9d74 00000001
[    0.453614]  78025e78 7905e15d 00000009 00000000 78025e84 79170bb3 78397000 78025e8c
[    0.454632] Call Trace:
[    0.454921]  [<7967c6c6>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
[    0.455453]  [<7905e09b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6b/0x90
[    0.456067]  [<79170bb3>] ? kobject_get+0x33/0x50
[    0.456612]  [<79170bb3>] ? kobject_get+0x33/0x50
[    0.457155]  [<7905e15d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[    0.457748]  [<79170bb3>] kobject_get+0x33/0x50
[    0.458274]  [<7925824f>] get_device+0xf/0x20
[    0.458779]  [<7925b5cd>] driver_detach+0x3d/0xa0
[    0.459331]  [<7925a3ff>] bus_remove_driver+0x8f/0xb0
[    0.459927]  [<7925bf80>] ? class_unregister+0x40/0x80
[    0.460660]  [<7925bad7>] driver_unregister+0x47/0x50
[    0.461248]  [<7925c033>] ? class_destroy+0x13/0x20
[    0.461824]  [<7925d07b>] platform_driver_unregister+0xb/0x10
[    0.462507]  [<79b51ba0>] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x3e8/0x3f9
[    0.463161]  [<79b30c58>] do_one_initcall+0x106/0x1a9
[    0.463758]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.464393]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.465001]  [<79071935>] ? parse_args+0x2f5/0x480
[    0.465569]  [<7906b41e>] ? __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth+0x3e/0x50
[    0.466345]  [<79b30dd9>] kernel_init_freeable+0xde/0x17d
[    0.466972]  [<79b304d6>] ? do_early_param+0x7a/0x7a
[    0.467546]  [<79677b1b>] kernel_init+0xb/0xe0
[    0.468072]  [<79075f42>] ? schedule_tail+0x12/0x40
[    0.468658]  [<79686580>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x20/0x30
[    0.469303]  [<79677b10>] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.469829] ---[ end trace ad8ac403ff8aef5c ]---
[    0.470509] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.471047] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x7aa/0xb00()
[    0.472163] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)
[    0.472774] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W      3.17.0-00001-gdd46990-dirty #2
[    0.473815] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[    0.474492]  78025de0 78025de0 78025da0 7967c6c6 78025dd0 7905e09b 79888931 78025dfc
[    0.475515]  00000001 79888a93 00000c59 7907f33a 7907f33a 78028000 fffe9d09 00000000
[    0.476519]  78025de8 7905e10e 00000009 78025de0 79888931 78025dfc 78025e24 7907f33a
[    0.477523] Call Trace:
[    0.477821]  [<7967c6c6>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
[    0.478352]  [<7905e09b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x6b/0x90
[    0.478976]  [<7907f33a>] ? __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x7aa/0xb00
[    0.479658]  [<7907f33a>] ? __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x7aa/0xb00
[    0.480417]  [<7905e10e>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x30
[    0.480479]  [<7907f33a>] __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x7aa/0xb00
[    0.480479]  [<79078aa5>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb5/0xf0
[    0.480479]  [<7907fd06>] lock_acquire+0x56/0x70
[    0.480479]  [<7925b5e8>] ? driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.480479]  [<79682d11>] mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x2a0
[    0.480479]  [<7925b5e8>] ? driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.480479]  [<7925b5e8>] ? driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.480479]  [<7925b5e8>] driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.480479]  [<7925a3ff>] bus_remove_driver+0x8f/0xb0
[    0.480479]  [<7925bf80>] ? class_unregister+0x40/0x80
[    0.480479]  [<7925bad7>] driver_unregister+0x47/0x50
[    0.480479]  [<7925c033>] ? class_destroy+0x13/0x20
[    0.480479]  [<7925d07b>] platform_driver_unregister+0xb/0x10
[    0.480479]  [<79b51ba0>] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x3e8/0x3f9
[    0.480479]  [<79b30c58>] do_one_initcall+0x106/0x1a9
[    0.480479]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.480479]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.480479]  [<79071935>] ? parse_args+0x2f5/0x480
[    0.480479]  [<7906b41e>] ? __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth+0x3e/0x50
[    0.480479]  [<79b30dd9>] kernel_init_freeable+0xde/0x17d
[    0.480479]  [<79b304d6>] ? do_early_param+0x7a/0x7a
[    0.480479]  [<79677b1b>] kernel_init+0xb/0xe0
[    0.480479]  [<79075f42>] ? schedule_tail+0x12/0x40
[    0.480479]  [<79686580>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x20/0x30
[    0.480479]  [<79677b10>] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.480479] ---[ end trace ad8ac403ff8aef5d ]---
[    0.495478] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00200200
[    0.496257] IP: [<79682de5>] mutex_lock_nested+0x135/0x2a0
[    0.496923] *pde = 00000000
[    0.497290] Oops: 0002 [#1]
[    0.497653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W      3.17.0-00001-gdd46990-dirty #2
[    0.498659] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[    0.499321] task: 78028000 ti: 78024000 task.ti: 78024000
[    0.499955] EIP: 0060:[<79682de5>] EFLAGS: 00010097 CPU: 0
[    0.500620] EIP is at mutex_lock_nested+0x135/0x2a0
[    0.501145] EAX: 00200200 EBX: 78397434 ECX: 78397460 EDX: 78025e70
[    0.501816] ESI: 00000246 EDI: 78028000 EBP: 78025e8c ESP: 78025e54
[    0.502497]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[    0.503076] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00200200 CR3: 01b9d000 CR4: 00000690
[    0.503773] Stack:
[    0.503998]  00000000 00000001 00000000 7925b5e8 78397460 7925b5e8 78397474 78397460
[    0.504944]  00200200 11111111 78025e70 78397000 79ac9d74 00000001 78025ea0 7925b5e8
[    0.505451]  79ac9d74 fffffffe 00000001 78025ebc 7925a3ff 7a251398 78025ec8 7925bf80
[    0.505451] Call Trace:
[    0.505451]  [<7925b5e8>] ? driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.505451]  [<7925b5e8>] ? driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.505451]  [<7925b5e8>] driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
[    0.505451]  [<7925a3ff>] bus_remove_driver+0x8f/0xb0
[    0.505451]  [<7925bf80>] ? class_unregister+0x40/0x80
[    0.505451]  [<7925bad7>] driver_unregister+0x47/0x50
[    0.505451]  [<7925c033>] ? class_destroy+0x13/0x20
[    0.505451]  [<7925d07b>] platform_driver_unregister+0xb/0x10
[    0.505451]  [<79b51ba0>] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x3e8/0x3f9
[    0.505451]  [<79b30c58>] do_one_initcall+0x106/0x1a9
[    0.505451]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.505451]  [<79b517b8>] ? if_spi_init_module+0xac/0xac
[    0.505451]  [<79071935>] ? parse_args+0x2f5/0x480
[    0.505451]  [<7906b41e>] ? __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth+0x3e/0x50
[    0.505451]  [<79b30dd9>] kernel_init_freeable+0xde/0x17d
[    0.505451]  [<79b304d6>] ? do_early_param+0x7a/0x7a
[    0.505451]  [<79677b1b>] kernel_init+0xb/0xe0
[    0.505451]  [<79075f42>] ? schedule_tail+0x12/0x40
[    0.505451]  [<79686580>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x20/0x30
[    0.505451]  [<79677b10>] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    0.505451] Code: 89 d8 e8 cf 9b 9f ff 8b 4f 04 8d 55 e4 89 d8 e8 72 9d 9f ff 8d 43 2c 89 c1 89 45 d8 8b 43 30 8d 55 e4 89 53 30 89 4d e4 89 45 e8 <89> 10 8b 55 dc 8b 45 e0 89 7d ec e8 db af 9f ff eb 11 90 31 c0
[    0.505451] EIP: [<79682de5>] mutex_lock_nested+0x135/0x2a0 SS:ESP 0068:78025e54
[    0.505451] CR2: 0000000000200200
[    0.505451] ---[ end trace ad8ac403ff8aef5e ]---
[    0.505451] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: 9ea9277 ("mac80211_hwsim: Register and bind to driver")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
…fuel gauge unbind

commit bdbe814 upstream.

The charger manager obtained reference to fuel gauge power supply in probe
with power_supply_get_by_name() for later usage. However if fuel gauge
driver was removed and re-added then this reference would point to old
power supply (from driver which was removed).

This lead to accessing old (and probably invalid) memory which could be
observed with:
$ echo "12-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17042/unbind
$ echo "12-0036" > /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/max17042/bind
$ cat /sys/devices/virtual/power_supply/battery/capacity
[  240.480084] INFO: task cat:1393 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  240.484799]       Not tainted 3.17.0-next-20141007-00028-ge60b6dd79570 torvalds#203
[  240.491782] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  240.499589] cat             D c0469530     0  1393      1 0x00000000
[  240.505947] [<c0469530>] (__schedule) from [<c0469d3c>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x20)
[  240.514449] [<c0469d3c>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c046af08>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1bc/0x458)
[  240.523736] [<c046af08>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0287a98>] (regmap_read+0x30/0x60)
[  240.531647] [<c0287a98>] (regmap_read) from [<c032238c>] (max17042_get_property+0x2e8/0x350)
[  240.540055] [<c032238c>] (max17042_get_property) from [<c03247d8>] (charger_get_property+0x264/0x348)
[  240.549252] [<c03247d8>] (charger_get_property) from [<c0320764>] (power_supply_show_property+0x48/0x1e0)
[  240.558808] [<c0320764>] (power_supply_show_property) from [<c027308c>] (dev_attr_show+0x1c/0x48)
[  240.567664] [<c027308c>] (dev_attr_show) from [<c0141fb0>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x84/0x104)
[  240.575814] [<c0141fb0>] (sysfs_kf_seq_show) from [<c0140b18>] (kernfs_seq_show+0x24/0x28)
[  240.584061] [<c0140b18>] (kernfs_seq_show) from [<c0104574>] (seq_read+0x1b0/0x484)
[  240.591702] [<c0104574>] (seq_read) from [<c00e1e24>] (vfs_read+0x88/0x144)
[  240.598640] [<c00e1e24>] (vfs_read) from [<c00e1f20>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x8c)
[  240.605507] [<c00e1f20>] (SyS_read) from [<c000e760>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
[  240.612952] 4 locks held by cat/1393:
[  240.616589]  #0:  (&p->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01043f4>] seq_read+0x30/0x484
[  240.623414]  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01417dc>] kernfs_seq_start+0x1c/0x8c
[  240.631086]  #2:  (s_active#31){++++.+}, at: [<c01417e4>] kernfs_seq_start+0x24/0x8c
[  240.638777]  #3:  (&map->mutex){+.+...}, at: [<c0287a98>] regmap_read+0x30/0x60

The charger-manager should get reference to fuel gauge power supply on
each use of get_property callback. The thermal zone 'tzd' field of
power supply should not be used because of the same reason.

Additionally this change solves also the issue with nested
thermal_zone_get_temp() calls and related false lockdep positive for
deadlock for thermal zone's mutex [1]. When fuel gauge is used as source of
temperature then the charger manager forwards its get_temp calls to fuel
gauge thermal zone. So actually different mutexes are used (one for
charger manager thermal zone and second for fuel gauge thermal zone) but
for lockdep this is one class of mutex.

The recursion is removed by retrieving temperature through power
supply's get_property().

In case external thermal zone is used ('cm-thermal-zone' property is
present in DTS) the recursion does not exist. Charger manager simply
exports POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT property (instead of
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP) thus no thermal zone is created for this power
supply.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/6/309

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Fixes: 3bb3dbb ("power_supply: Add initial Charger-Manager driver")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 0b462c8 upstream.

While a queue is being destroyed, all the blkgs are destroyed and its
->root_blkg pointer is set to NULL.  If someone else starts to drain
while the queue is in this state, the following oops happens.

  NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
  IP: [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  PGD e4a1067 PUD b773067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  Modules linked in: cfq_iosched(-) [last unloaded: cfq_iosched]
  CPU: 1 PID: 537 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-work+ #2
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff88000e222250 ti: ffff88000efd4000 task.ti: ffff88000efd4000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8144e944>]  [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  RSP: 0018:ffff88000efd7bf0  EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880015091450 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88000efd7c10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff88000e222250 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880015091450
  R13: ffff880015092e00 R14: ffff880015091d70 R15: ffff88001508fc28
  FS:  00007f1332650740(0000) GS:ffff88001fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000009446000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  Stack:
   ffffffff8144e8f6 ffff880015091450 0000000000000000 ffff880015091d80
   ffff88000efd7c28 ffffffff8144ae2f ffff880015091450 ffff88000efd7c58
   ffffffff81427641 ffff880015091450 ffffffff82401f00 ffff880015091450
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8144ae2f>] blkcg_drain_queue+0x1f/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427641>] __blk_drain_queue+0x71/0x180
   [<ffffffff81429b3e>] blk_queue_bypass_start+0x6e/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814498b8>] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x38/0x120
   [<ffffffff8144ec44>] blk_throtl_exit+0x34/0x50
   [<ffffffff8144aea5>] blkcg_exit_queue+0x35/0x40
   [<ffffffff8142d476>] blk_release_queue+0x26/0xd0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427505>] blk_put_queue+0x15/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d07bb>] scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x16b/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff810bc339>] execute_in_process_context+0x89/0xa0
   [<ffffffff817d064c>] scsi_device_dev_release+0x1c/0x20
   [<ffffffff817930e2>] device_release+0x32/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff817934d7>] put_device+0x17/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d11b9>] __scsi_remove_device+0xa9/0xe0
   [<ffffffff817d121b>] scsi_remove_device+0x2b/0x40
   [<ffffffff817d1257>] sdev_store_delete+0x27/0x30
   [<ffffffff81792ca8>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
   [<ffffffff8126f75e>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3e/0x50
   [<ffffffff8126ea87>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170
   [<ffffffff811f5e9f>] vfs_write+0xaf/0x1d0
   [<ffffffff811f69bd>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81d24692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

776687b ("block, blk-mq: draining can't be skipped even if
bypass_depth was non-zero") made it easier to trigger this bug by
making blk_queue_bypass_start() drain even when it loses the first
bypass test to blk_cleanup_queue(); however, the bug has always been
there even before the commit as blk_queue_bypass_start() could race
against queue destruction, win the initial bypass test but perform the
actual draining after blk_cleanup_queue() already destroyed all blkgs.

Fix it by skippping calling into policy draining if all the blkgs are
already gone.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jet Chen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 504d587 upstream.

clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under
hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because
printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c

but task is already holding lock:
 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197
       [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85
       [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f
       [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14
       [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a
       [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122
       [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f
       [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b
       [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3
       [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a
       [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53
       [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36
       [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb
       [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701
       [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

-> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30
       [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a
       [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2
       [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0
       [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f
       [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e
       [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308
       [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d

-> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6
       [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd
       [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59
       [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}:
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b
       [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51
       [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19
       [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb
       [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a
       [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c
       [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e
       [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2
       [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43
       [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80
       [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c
       [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89
       [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33
       [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49
       [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32
       [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6
       [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e
       [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4
       [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75
       [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0
       [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77
       [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

-> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}:
       [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
       [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
       [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
       [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
       [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
       [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
       [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
       [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
       [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
       [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3
       [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
       [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
       [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
       [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
       [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
       [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
       [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
       [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
       [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
       [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
       [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
       [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
       [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
       [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11
       [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
                               lock(&ctx->lock);
                               lock(hrtimer_bases.lock);
  lock(&port_lock_key);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by trinity-main/74:
 #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb
 #1:  (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f
 #2:  (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66
 #3:  (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2
 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570
 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0
 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003
Call Trace:
 [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18
 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c
 [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d
 [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e
 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c
 [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223
 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76
 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118
 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398
 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4
 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19
 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116
 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23
 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f
 [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79
 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66
 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18
 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30
 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64
 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf
 [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e
 [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66
 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf
 [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f
 [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27
 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120
 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb
 [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108
 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
 [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77

Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the
scheduler.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 2a1b4cf upstream.

While a queue is being destroyed, all the blkgs are destroyed and its
->root_blkg pointer is set to NULL.  If someone else starts to drain
while the queue is in this state, the following oops happens.

  NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
  IP: [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  PGD e4a1067 PUD b773067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  Modules linked in: cfq_iosched(-) [last unloaded: cfq_iosched]
  CPU: 1 PID: 537 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-work+ #2
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  task: ffff88000e222250 ti: ffff88000efd4000 task.ti: ffff88000efd4000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8144e944>]  [<ffffffff8144e944>] blk_throtl_drain+0x84/0x230
  RSP: 0018:ffff88000efd7bf0  EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880015091450 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88000efd7c10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff88000e222250 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880015091450
  R13: ffff880015092e00 R14: ffff880015091d70 R15: ffff88001508fc28
  FS:  00007f1332650740(0000) GS:ffff88001fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000009446000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  Stack:
   ffffffff8144e8f6 ffff880015091450 0000000000000000 ffff880015091d80
   ffff88000efd7c28 ffffffff8144ae2f ffff880015091450 ffff88000efd7c58
   ffffffff81427641 ffff880015091450 ffffffff82401f00 ffff880015091450
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8144ae2f>] blkcg_drain_queue+0x1f/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427641>] __blk_drain_queue+0x71/0x180
   [<ffffffff81429b3e>] blk_queue_bypass_start+0x6e/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814498b8>] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x38/0x120
   [<ffffffff8144ec44>] blk_throtl_exit+0x34/0x50
   [<ffffffff8144aea5>] blkcg_exit_queue+0x35/0x40
   [<ffffffff8142d476>] blk_release_queue+0x26/0xd0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff81427505>] blk_put_queue+0x15/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d07bb>] scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x16b/0x1c0
   [<ffffffff810bc339>] execute_in_process_context+0x89/0xa0
   [<ffffffff817d064c>] scsi_device_dev_release+0x1c/0x20
   [<ffffffff817930e2>] device_release+0x32/0xa0
   [<ffffffff81454968>] kobject_cleanup+0x38/0x70
   [<ffffffff81454848>] kobject_put+0x28/0x60
   [<ffffffff817934d7>] put_device+0x17/0x20
   [<ffffffff817d11b9>] __scsi_remove_device+0xa9/0xe0
   [<ffffffff817d121b>] scsi_remove_device+0x2b/0x40
   [<ffffffff817d1257>] sdev_store_delete+0x27/0x30
   [<ffffffff81792ca8>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
   [<ffffffff8126f75e>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3e/0x50
   [<ffffffff8126ea87>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170
   [<ffffffff811f5e9f>] vfs_write+0xaf/0x1d0
   [<ffffffff811f69bd>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81d24692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

776687b ("block, blk-mq: draining can't be skipped even if
bypass_depth was non-zero") made it easier to trigger this bug by
making blk_queue_bypass_start() drain even when it loses the first
bypass test to blk_cleanup_queue(); however, the bug has always been
there even before the commit as blk_queue_bypass_start() could race
against queue destruction, win the initial bypass test but perform the
actual draining after blk_cleanup_queue() already destroyed all blkgs.

Fix it by skippping calling into policy draining if all the blkgs are
already gone.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jet Chen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
commit 35425ea upstream.

Christopher Head 2014-06-28 05:26:20 UTC described:
"I tried to reproduce this on 3.12.21. Instead, when I do "echo hello > foo"
in an ecryptfs mount with ecryptfs_xattr specified, I get a kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
PGD d7840067 PUD b2c3c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: nvidia(PO)
CPU: 3 PID: 3566 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O 3.12.21-gentoo-r1 #2
Hardware name: ASUSTek Computer Inc. G60JX/G60JX, BIOS 206 03/15/2010
task: ffff8801948944c0 ti: ffff8800bad70000 task.ti: ffff8800bad70000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8110eb39>]  [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
RSP: 0018:ffff8800bad71c10  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000000181a4 RBX: ffff880198648480 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880172010450 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff880198490e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880172010450 R11: ffffea0002c51e80 R12: 0000000000002000
R13: 000000000000001a R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880198490e40
FS:  00007ff224caa700(0000) GS:ffff88019fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000bb07f000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
ffffffff811826e8 ffff8800a39d8000 0000000000000000 000000000000001a
ffff8800a01d0000 ffff8800a39d8000 ffffffff81185fd5 ffffffff81082c2c
00000001a39d8000 53d0abbc98490e40 0000000000000037 ffff8800a39d8220
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811826e8>] ? ecryptfs_setxattr+0x40/0x52
[<ffffffff81185fd5>] ? ecryptfs_write_metadata+0x1b3/0x223
[<ffffffff81082c2c>] ? should_resched+0x5/0x23
[<ffffffff8118322b>] ? ecryptfs_initialize_file+0xaf/0xd4
[<ffffffff81183344>] ? ecryptfs_create+0xf4/0x142
[<ffffffff810f8c0d>] ? vfs_create+0x48/0x71
[<ffffffff810f9c86>] ? do_last.isra.68+0x559/0x952
[<ffffffff810f7ce7>] ? link_path_walk+0xbd/0x458
[<ffffffff810fa2a3>] ? path_openat+0x224/0x472
[<ffffffff810fa7bd>] ? do_filp_open+0x2b/0x6f
[<ffffffff81103606>] ? __alloc_fd+0xd6/0xe7
[<ffffffff810ee6ab>] ? do_sys_open+0x65/0xe9
[<ffffffff8157d022>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
RIP  [<ffffffff8110eb39>] fsstack_copy_attr_all+0x2/0x61
RSP <ffff8800bad71c10>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace df9dba5f1ddb8565 ]---"

If we create a file when we mount with ecryptfs_xattr_metadata option, we will
encounter a crash in this path:
->ecryptfs_create
  ->ecryptfs_initialize_file
    ->ecryptfs_write_metadata
      ->ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr
        ->ecryptfs_setxattr
          ->fsstack_copy_attr_all
It's because our dentry->d_inode used in fsstack_copy_attr_all is NULL, and it
will be initialized when ecryptfs_initialize_file finish.

So we should skip copying attr from lower inode when the value of ->d_inode is
invalid.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2014
[ Upstream commit ab5c780 ]

Otherwise rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() do not happen and we get dumps like:

====================
[  188.275021] ===============================
[  188.309351] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[  188.343737] 3.18.0-rc3-00068-g20f3963-dirty torvalds#54 Not tainted
[  188.394786] -------------------------------
[  188.429170] include/linux/rcupdate.h:883 rcu_read_lock() used
illegally while idle!
[  188.505235]
other info that might help us debug this:

[  188.554230]
RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[  188.637587] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[  188.690684] 3 locks held by swapper/7/0:
[  188.721932]  #0:  (&x->wait#11){......}, at: [<0000000000495de8>] complete+0x8/0x60
[  188.797994]  #1:  (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<000000000048510c>] try_to_wake_up+0xc/0x400
[  188.881343]  #2:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<000000000048a910>] select_task_rq_fair+0x90/0xb40
[  188.973043]stack backtrace:
[  188.993879] CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc3-00068-g20f3963-dirty torvalds#54
[  189.076187] Call Trace:
[  189.089719]  [0000000000499360] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe0/0x100
[  189.147035]  [000000000048a99c] select_task_rq_fair+0x11c/0xb40
[  189.202253]  [00000000004852d8] try_to_wake_up+0x1d8/0x400
[  189.252258]  [000000000048554c] default_wake_function+0xc/0x20
[  189.306435]  [0000000000495554] __wake_up_common+0x34/0x80
[  189.356448]  [00000000004955b4] __wake_up_locked+0x14/0x40
[  189.406456]  [0000000000495e08] complete+0x28/0x60
[  189.448142]  [0000000000636e28] blk_end_sync_rq+0x8/0x20
[  189.496057]  [0000000000639898] __blk_mq_end_request+0x18/0x60
[  189.550249]  [00000000006ee014] scsi_end_request+0x94/0x180
[  189.601286]  [00000000006ee334] scsi_io_completion+0x1d4/0x600
[  189.655463]  [00000000006e51c4] scsi_finish_command+0xc4/0xe0
[  189.708598]  [00000000006ed958] scsi_softirq_done+0x118/0x140
[  189.761735]  [00000000006398ec] __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xc/0x20
[  189.827383]  [00000000004c75d0] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x150/0x1c0
[  189.906581]  [000000000043e514] smp_call_function_single_client+0x14/0x40
====================

Based almost entirely upon a patch by Paul E. McKenney.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
@dormando
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soo.... not sure how all this junk got in here? probably because fastly310-stable got rebased. can you re-push the branch to check?

also for posterity; per-cpu counters seeded with the cpuid so they don't lockstep seems like a good thing to try.

@@ -258,9 +259,7 @@ static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
nh->nh_gw != onh->nh_gw ||
nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
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The field: nh_weight is conditionally added to struct fib_nh by #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH above.

Do you need to keep the #ifdef here as well?

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Yeah, that's reasonable - we won't ever be compiling the kernel without it but it's best to be consistent.

dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2015
commit db93fac upstream.

This patch is to fix two deadlock cases.
Deadlock 1:
CPU #1
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #0
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#1 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock B,
CPU#0 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A.

Deadlock 2:
CPU #3
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #2
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pctldev->mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
CPU #0
 tegra_gpio_request
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range
 (Trying to acquire lock pctldev->mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#3 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock D,
CPU#2 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A,
CPU#0 is holding lock D and trying to acquire lock B.

Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2015
commit ce75145 upstream.

It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to
HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE
and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().

This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this
fix will prevent the race.

I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from
a 2.6.32 kernel.

On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE:

crash> struct ata_port.hsm_task_state ffff881c1121c000
  hsm_task_state = 0

Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(),
which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value.

PID: 11053  TASK: ffff8816e846cae0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "sshd"
 #0 [ffff88008ba03960] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b
 #1 [ffff88008ba039c0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92
 #2 [ffff88008ba03a90] oops_end at ffffffff8152b510
 #3 [ffff88008ba03ac0] die at ffffffff81010e0b
 #4 [ffff88008ba03af0] do_trap at ffffffff8152ad74
 #5 [ffff88008ba03b50] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95
 #6 [ffff88008ba03bf0] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b
    [exception RIP: ata_sff_hsm_move+317]
    RIP: ffffffff813a77ad  RSP: ffff88008ba03ca0  RFLAGS: 00010097
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff881c1121dc60  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff881c1121dd10  RSI: ffff881c1121dc60  RDI: ffff881c1121c000
    RBP: ffff88008ba03d00   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000000002e
    R10: 000000000001003f  R11: 000000000000009b  R12: ffff881c1121c000
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000050  R15: ffff881c1121dd78
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 torvalds#7 [ffff88008ba03d08] ata_sff_host_intr at ffffffff813a7fbd
 torvalds#8 [ffff88008ba03d38] ata_sff_interrupt at ffffffff813a821e
 torvalds#9 [ffff88008ba03d78] handle_IRQ_event at ffffffff810e6ec0
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2015
commit 3fd7b60 upstream.

This patch drops legacy active_ts_list usage within iscsi_target_tq.c
code.  It was originally used to track the active thread sets during
iscsi-target shutdown, and is no longer used by modern upstream code.

Two people have reported list corruption using traditional iscsi-target
and iser-target with the following backtrace, that appears to be related
to iscsi_thread_set->ts_list being used across both active_ts_list and
inactive_ts_list.

[   60.782534] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   60.782543] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9430 at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0()
[   60.782545] list_del corruption, ffff88045b00d180->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000100100)
[   60.782546] Modules linked in: ib_srpt tcm_qla2xxx qla2xxx tcm_loop tcm_fc libfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt ib_isert rdma_cm iw_cm ib_addr iscsi_target_mod target_core_pscsi target_core_file target_core_iblock target_core_mod configfs ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc autofs4 sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 ib_ipoib ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_umad mlx4_en mlx4_ib ib_sa ib_mad ib_core mlx4_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan vhost tun kvm_intel kvm uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support microcode serio_raw pcspkr sb_edac edac_core sg i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core mtip32xx igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ptp pps_core ioatdma dca wmi ext3(F) jbd(F) mbcache(F) sd_mod(F) crc_t10dif(F) crct10dif_common(F) ahci(F) libahci(F) isci(F) libsas(F) scsi_transport_sas(F) [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
[   60.782597] CPU: 0 PID: 9430 Comm: iscsi_ttx Tainted: GF 3.12.19+ #2
[   60.782598] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRX+-F/X9DRX+-F, BIOS 3.00 07/09/2013
[   60.782599]  0000000000000035 ffff88044de31d08 ffffffff81553ae7 0000000000000035
[   60.782602]  ffff88044de31d58 ffff88044de31d48 ffffffff8104d1cc 0000000000000002
[   60.782605]  ffff88045b00d180 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88044de31e58
[   60.782607] Call Trace:
[   60.782611]  [<ffffffff81553ae7>] dump_stack+0x49/0x62
[   60.782615]  [<ffffffff8104d1cc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[   60.782618]  [<ffffffff8104d2b6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[   60.782620]  [<ffffffff81280933>] __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0
[   60.782622]  [<ffffffff812809b1>] list_del+0x11/0x40
[   60.782630]  [<ffffffffa06e7cf9>] iscsi_del_ts_from_active_list+0x29/0x50 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782635]  [<ffffffffa06e87b1>] iscsi_tx_thread_pre_handler+0xa1/0x180 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782642]  [<ffffffffa06fb9ae>] iscsi_target_tx_thread+0x4e/0x220 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782647]  [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782652]  [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782655]  [<ffffffff8106f99e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0
[   60.782657]  [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[   60.782660]  [<ffffffff8156026c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   60.782662]  [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[   60.782663] ---[ end trace 9662f4a661d33965 ]---

Since this code is no longer used, go ahead and drop the problematic usage
all-together.

Reported-by: Gavin Guo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Moussa Ba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2015
commit 0c510cc upstream.

When DRAM errors occur on memory controllers after EDAC_MAX_MCS (16),
the kernel fatally dereferences unallocated structures, see splat below;
this occurs on at least NumaConnect systems.

Fix by checking if a memory controller info structure was found.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000320
IP: [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
PGD 2f8b5a3067 PUD 2f8b5a2067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 224 PID: 11930 Comm: stream_c.exe.gn Tainted: G   D    3.19.0 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro H8QGL/H8QGL, BIOS 3.5b    01/28/2015
task: ffff8807dbfb8c00 ti: ffff8807dd16c000 task.ti: ffff8807dd16c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819f714f>] [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
RSP: 0000:ffff8907dfc03c48 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 9c67400010080a13 RCX: 0000000000001dc6
RDX: 000000001dc61dc6 RSI: ffff8907dfc03df0 RDI: 000000000000001c
RBP: ffff8907dfc03ce8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000022
R10: ffff891fffa30380 R11: 00000000001cfc90 R12: 0000000000000008
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000001c R15: 00009c6740001000
FS: 00007fa97ee18700(0000) GS:ffff8907dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000320 CR3: 0000003f889b8000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 0000000000000000 ffff8907dfc03df0 0000000000000008 9c67400010080a13
 000000000000001c 00009c6740001000 ffff8907dfc03c88 ffffffff810e4f9a
 ffff8907dfc03ce8 ffffffff81b375b9 0000000000000000 0000000000000010
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? vprintk_default
 ? printk
 amd_decode_mce
 notifier_call_chain
 atomic_notifier_call_chain
 mce_log
 machine_check_poll
 mce_timer_fn
 ? mce_cpu_restart
 call_timer_fn.isra.29
 run_timer_softirq
 __do_softirq
 irq_exit
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt
 apic_timer_interrupt
 <EOI>
 ? down_read_trylock
 __do_page_fault
 ? __schedule
 do_page_fault
 page_fault

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Boris: massage commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2015
commit 6914e1e upstream.

The regfile provided to SA_SIGINFO signal handler as ucontext was off by
one due to pt_regs gutter cleanups in 2013.

Before handling signal, user pt_regs are copied onto user_regs_struct and copied
back later. Both structs are binary compatible. This was all fine until
commit 2fa9190 (ARC: pt_regs update #2) which removed the empty stack slot
at top of pt_regs (corresponding to first pad) and made the corresponding
fixup in struct user_regs_struct (the pad in there was moved out of
@scratch - not removed altogether as it is part of ptrace ABI)

 struct user_regs_struct {
+       long pad;
        struct {
-               long pad;
                long bta, lp_start, lp_end,....
        } scratch;
 ...
 }

This meant that now user_regs_struct was off by 1 reg w.r.t pt_regs and
signal code needs to user_regs_struct.scratch to reflect it as pt_regs,
which is what this commit does.

This problem was hidden for 2 years, because both save/restore, despite
using wrong location, were using the same location. Only an interim
inspection (reproducer below) exposed the issue.

     void handle_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
     {
 	ucontext_t *uc = context;
	struct user_regs_struct *regs = &(uc->uc_mcontext.regs);

	printf("regs %x %x\n",               <=== prints 7 8 (vs. 8 9)
               regs->scratch.r8, regs->scratch.r9);
     }

     int main()
     {
	struct sigaction sa;

	sa.sa_sigaction = handle_segv;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);

	asm volatile(
	"mov	r7, 7	\n"
	"mov	r8, 8	\n"
	"mov	r9, 9	\n"
	"mov	r10, 10	\n"
	:::"r7","r8","r9","r10");

	*((unsigned int*)0x10) = 0;
     }

Fixes: 2fa9190 "ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs"
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit 5fb694f upstream.

When unloading the module 'g_hid.ko', the urb request will be dequeued and the
completion routine will be excuted. If there is no urb packet, the urb request
will not be added to the endpoint queue and the completion routine pointer in
urb request is NULL.

Accessing to this NULL function pointer will cause the Oops issue reported
below.

Add the code to check if the urb request is in the endpoint queue
or not. If the urb request is not in the endpoint queue, a negative
error code will be returned.

Here is the Oops log:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = dedf0000
[00000000] *pgd=3ede5831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in: g_hid(-) usb_f_hid libcomposite
CPU: 0 PID: 923 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 3.18.0+ #2
Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5 (Device Tree)
task: df6b110 ti: dedf6000 task.ti: dedf6000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at usb_gadget_giveback_request+0xc/0x10
pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c02ace88>]    psr: 60000093
sp : dedf7eb0  ip : df572634  fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000  r9 : df52e210  r8 : 60000013
r7 : df6a9858  r6 : df52e210  r5 : df6a9858  r4 : df572600
r3 : 00000000  r2 : ffffff98  r1 : df572600  r0 : df6a9868
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 3edf0059  DAC: 00000015
Process rmmod (pid: 923, stack limit = 0xdedf6230)
Stack: (0xdedf7eb0 to 0xdedf8000)
7ea0:                                     00000000 c02adbbc df572580 deced608
7ec0: df572600 df6a9868 df572634 c02aed3c df577c00 c01b8608 00000000 df6be27c
7ee0: 00200200 00100100 bf0162f4 c000e544 dedf6000 00000000 00000000 bf010c00
7f00: bf0162cc bf00159c 00000000 df572980 df52e218 00000001 df5729b8 bf0031d0
[..]
[<c02ace88>] (usb_gadget_giveback_request) from [<c02adbbc>] (request_complete+0x64/0x88)
[<c02adbbc>] (request_complete) from [<c02aed3c>] (usba_ep_dequeue+0x70/0x128)
[<c02aed3c>] (usba_ep_dequeue) from [<bf010c00>] (hidg_unbind+0x50/0x7c [usb_f_hid])
[<bf010c00>] (hidg_unbind [usb_f_hid]) from [<bf00159c>] (remove_config.isra.6+0x98/0x9c [libcomposite])
[<bf00159c>] (remove_config.isra.6 [libcomposite]) from [<bf0031d0>] (__composite_unbind+0x34/0x98 [libcomposite])
[<bf0031d0>] (__composite_unbind [libcomposite]) from [<c02acee0>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x50/0x78)
[<c02acee0>] (usb_gadget_remove_driver) from [<c02ad570>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x64/0x94)
[<c02ad570>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver) from [<bf0160c0>] (hidg_cleanup+0x10/0x34 [g_hid])
[<bf0160c0>] (hidg_cleanup [g_hid]) from [<c0056748>] (SyS_delete_module+0x118/0x19c)
[<c0056748>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c000e3c0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
Code: bad PC value

Signed-off-by: Songjun Wu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: reworked the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <[email protected]>
Fixes: 914a3f3 ("USB: add atmel_usba_udc driver")
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit db93fac upstream.

This patch is to fix two deadlock cases.
Deadlock 1:
CPU #1
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #0
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#1 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock B,
CPU#0 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A.

Deadlock 2:
CPU #3
 pinctrl_register-> pinctrl_get ->
 create_pinctrl
 (Holding lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
 -> get_pinctrl_dev_from_devname
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
CPU #2
 pinctrl_unregister
 (Holding lock pctldev->mutex)
 -> pinctrl_put ->> pinctrl_free ->
 pinctrl_dt_free_maps -> pinctrl_unregister_map
 (Trying to acquire lock pinctrl_maps_mutex)
CPU #0
 tegra_gpio_request
 (Holding lock pinctrldev_list_mutex)
 -> pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range
 (Trying to acquire lock pctldev->mutex)

Simply to say
CPU#3 is holding lock A and trying to acquire lock D,
CPU#2 is holding lock B and trying to acquire lock A,
CPU#0 is holding lock D and trying to acquire lock B.

Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit ce75145 upstream.

It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to
HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE
and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().

This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this
fix will prevent the race.

I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from
a 2.6.32 kernel.

On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE:

crash> struct ata_port.hsm_task_state ffff881c1121c000
  hsm_task_state = 0

Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(),
which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value.

PID: 11053  TASK: ffff8816e846cae0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "sshd"
 #0 [ffff88008ba03960] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b
 #1 [ffff88008ba039c0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92
 #2 [ffff88008ba03a90] oops_end at ffffffff8152b510
 #3 [ffff88008ba03ac0] die at ffffffff81010e0b
 #4 [ffff88008ba03af0] do_trap at ffffffff8152ad74
 #5 [ffff88008ba03b50] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95
 #6 [ffff88008ba03bf0] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b
    [exception RIP: ata_sff_hsm_move+317]
    RIP: ffffffff813a77ad  RSP: ffff88008ba03ca0  RFLAGS: 00010097
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff881c1121dc60  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff881c1121dd10  RSI: ffff881c1121dc60  RDI: ffff881c1121c000
    RBP: ffff88008ba03d00   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000000002e
    R10: 000000000001003f  R11: 000000000000009b  R12: ffff881c1121c000
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000050  R15: ffff881c1121dd78
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 torvalds#7 [ffff88008ba03d08] ata_sff_host_intr at ffffffff813a7fbd
 torvalds#8 [ffff88008ba03d38] ata_sff_interrupt at ffffffff813a821e
 torvalds#9 [ffff88008ba03d78] handle_IRQ_event at ffffffff810e6ec0
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit 0346dad upstream.

Commit e61734c ("cgroup: remove cgroup->name") added two extra
newlines to memcg oom kill log messages.  This makes dmesg hard to read
and parse.  The issue affects 3.15+.

Example:

  Task in /t                          <<< extra #1
   killed as a result of limit of /t
                                      <<< extra #2
  memory: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 274712

Remove the extra newlines from memcg oom kill messages, so the messages
look like:

  Task in /t killed as a result of limit of /t
  memory: usage 102400kB, limit 102400kB, failcnt 240649

Fixes: e61734c ("cgroup: remove cgroup->name")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit 3fd7b60 upstream.

This patch drops legacy active_ts_list usage within iscsi_target_tq.c
code.  It was originally used to track the active thread sets during
iscsi-target shutdown, and is no longer used by modern upstream code.

Two people have reported list corruption using traditional iscsi-target
and iser-target with the following backtrace, that appears to be related
to iscsi_thread_set->ts_list being used across both active_ts_list and
inactive_ts_list.

[   60.782534] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   60.782543] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9430 at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0()
[   60.782545] list_del corruption, ffff88045b00d180->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000100100)
[   60.782546] Modules linked in: ib_srpt tcm_qla2xxx qla2xxx tcm_loop tcm_fc libfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt ib_isert rdma_cm iw_cm ib_addr iscsi_target_mod target_core_pscsi target_core_file target_core_iblock target_core_mod configfs ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc autofs4 sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 ib_ipoib ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_umad mlx4_en mlx4_ib ib_sa ib_mad ib_core mlx4_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan vhost tun kvm_intel kvm uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support microcode serio_raw pcspkr sb_edac edac_core sg i2c_i801 lpc_ich mfd_core mtip32xx igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ptp pps_core ioatdma dca wmi ext3(F) jbd(F) mbcache(F) sd_mod(F) crc_t10dif(F) crct10dif_common(F) ahci(F) libahci(F) isci(F) libsas(F) scsi_transport_sas(F) [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
[   60.782597] CPU: 0 PID: 9430 Comm: iscsi_ttx Tainted: GF 3.12.19+ #2
[   60.782598] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRX+-F/X9DRX+-F, BIOS 3.00 07/09/2013
[   60.782599]  0000000000000035 ffff88044de31d08 ffffffff81553ae7 0000000000000035
[   60.782602]  ffff88044de31d58 ffff88044de31d48 ffffffff8104d1cc 0000000000000002
[   60.782605]  ffff88045b00d180 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88045b00d0c0 ffff88044de31e58
[   60.782607] Call Trace:
[   60.782611]  [<ffffffff81553ae7>] dump_stack+0x49/0x62
[   60.782615]  [<ffffffff8104d1cc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[   60.782618]  [<ffffffff8104d2b6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[   60.782620]  [<ffffffff81280933>] __list_del_entry+0x63/0xd0
[   60.782622]  [<ffffffff812809b1>] list_del+0x11/0x40
[   60.782630]  [<ffffffffa06e7cf9>] iscsi_del_ts_from_active_list+0x29/0x50 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782635]  [<ffffffffa06e87b1>] iscsi_tx_thread_pre_handler+0xa1/0x180 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782642]  [<ffffffffa06fb9ae>] iscsi_target_tx_thread+0x4e/0x220 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782647]  [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782652]  [<ffffffffa06fb960>] ? iscsit_handle_snack+0x190/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod]
[   60.782655]  [<ffffffff8106f99e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0
[   60.782657]  [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[   60.782660]  [<ffffffff8156026c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   60.782662]  [<ffffffff8106f8d0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[   60.782663] ---[ end trace 9662f4a661d33965 ]---

Since this code is no longer used, go ahead and drop the problematic usage
all-together.

Reported-by: Gavin Guo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Moussa Ba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dormando pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 30, 2015
commit 0c510cc upstream.

When DRAM errors occur on memory controllers after EDAC_MAX_MCS (16),
the kernel fatally dereferences unallocated structures, see splat below;
this occurs on at least NumaConnect systems.

Fix by checking if a memory controller info structure was found.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000320
IP: [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
PGD 2f8b5a3067 PUD 2f8b5a2067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 224 PID: 11930 Comm: stream_c.exe.gn Tainted: G   D    3.19.0 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro H8QGL/H8QGL, BIOS 3.5b    01/28/2015
task: ffff8807dbfb8c00 ti: ffff8807dd16c000 task.ti: ffff8807dd16c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819f714f>] [<ffffffff819f714f>] decode_bus_error+0x2f/0x2b0
RSP: 0000:ffff8907dfc03c48 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 9c67400010080a13 RCX: 0000000000001dc6
RDX: 000000001dc61dc6 RSI: ffff8907dfc03df0 RDI: 000000000000001c
RBP: ffff8907dfc03ce8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000022
R10: ffff891fffa30380 R11: 00000000001cfc90 R12: 0000000000000008
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000001c R15: 00009c6740001000
FS: 00007fa97ee18700(0000) GS:ffff8907dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000320 CR3: 0000003f889b8000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 0000000000000000 ffff8907dfc03df0 0000000000000008 9c67400010080a13
 000000000000001c 00009c6740001000 ffff8907dfc03c88 ffffffff810e4f9a
 ffff8907dfc03ce8 ffffffff81b375b9 0000000000000000 0000000000000010
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ? vprintk_default
 ? printk
 amd_decode_mce
 notifier_call_chain
 atomic_notifier_call_chain
 mce_log
 machine_check_poll
 mce_timer_fn
 ? mce_cpu_restart
 call_timer_fn.isra.29
 run_timer_softirq
 __do_softirq
 irq_exit
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt
 apic_timer_interrupt
 <EOI>
 ? down_read_trylock
 __do_page_fault
 ? __schedule
 do_page_fault
 page_fault

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Boris: massage commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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4 participants