linux TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable #1412

wangguan1888 · 2023-09-04T09:42:34Z

bleak version:0.21.0
Python version:3.8.11
Operating System:Linux Yocto
BlueZ version (bluetoothctl -v) in case of Linux:5.49

Description

Trying to run the example code results in TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable.

What I Did

1.install bleak: pip3 install bleak
2.run the example code

import asyncio
from bleak import BleakScanner

async def main():
    devices = await BleakScanner.discover()
    for d in devices:
        print(d)

asyncio.run(main())

3.Got the following result.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test1.py", line 9, in <module>
    asyncio.run(main())
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/runners.py", line 44, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(main)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 616, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "test1.py", line 5, in main
    devices = await BleakScanner.discover()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/__init__.py", line 317, in discover
    async with cls(**kwargs) as scanner:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/__init__.py", line 145, in __init__
    get_platform_scanner_backend_type() if backend is None else backend
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/scanner.py", line 284, in get_platform_scanner_backend_type
    from bleak.backends.bluezdbus.scanner import BleakScannerBlueZDBus
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/bluezdbus/scanner.py", line 5, in <module>
    from dbus_fast import Variant
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from . import aio, glib, introspection, message_bus, proxy_object, service
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .message_bus import MessageBus
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/message_bus.py", line 20, in <module>
    from .proxy_object import ProxyObject
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/proxy_object.py", line 15, in <module>
    from gi.repository import GLib
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 146, in load_module
    dynamic_module = load_overrides(introspection_module)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/__init__.py", line 125, in load_overrides
    override_mod = importlib.import_module(override_package_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/GLib.py", line 86, in <module>
    class _VariantCreator(object):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/GLib.py", line 89, in _VariantCreator
    'b': GLib.Variant.new_boolean,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/module.py", line 221, in __getattr__
    wrapper = metaclass(name, bases, dict_)
TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

The top-level dbus_next module tries to import the GLib backend that is not used by Bleak. This wastes memory and can cause a crash if the available version of `gi` is not compatible. Fixes: #1412

dlech · 2023-09-04T17:22:22Z

Thanks for the report. I made a pull request to fix this if you want to test it.

wangguan1888 · 2023-09-06T08:43:22Z

Thanks for making a pull request. I changed manager.py and scanner.py file which are in the path [/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/bluezdbus]
However, the same error was occured.
Could you please tell me what I should do?

dlech · 2023-09-06T13:31:54Z

Can you share the new stack trace after this change?

wangguan1888 · 2023-09-07T02:30:21Z

Can you share the new stack trace after this change?

Thanks for your reply. The new stack trace is here. It is same as the error before changing manager.py and scanner.py

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/nabtesco/test1.py", line 9, in <module>
    asyncio.run(main())
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/runners.py", line 44, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(main)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 616, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "/home/nabtesco/test1.py", line 5, in main
    devices = await BleakScanner.discover()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/__init__.py", line 317, in discover
    async with cls(**kwargs) as scanner:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/__init__.py", line 145, in __init__
    get_platform_scanner_backend_type() if backend is None else backend
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/scanner.py", line 284, in get_platform_scanner_backend_type
    from bleak.backends.bluezdbus.scanner import BleakScannerBlueZDBus
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/bluezdbus/scanner.py", line 5, in <module>
    from dbus_fast.service import Variant
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from . import aio, glib, introspection, message_bus, proxy_object, service
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .message_bus import MessageBus
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/message_bus.py", line 20, in <module>
    from .proxy_object import ProxyObject
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/dbus_fast/glib/proxy_object.py", line 15, in <module>
    from gi.repository import GLib
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 146, in load_module
    dynamic_module = load_overrides(introspection_module)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/__init__.py", line 125, in load_overrides
    override_mod = importlib.import_module(override_package_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/GLib.py", line 86, in <module>
    class _VariantCreator(object):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/overrides/GLib.py", line 89, in _VariantCreator
    'b': GLib.Variant.new_boolean,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/gi/module.py", line 221, in __getattr__
    wrapper = metaclass(name, bases, dict_)
TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable
imx6qsabresd:/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bleak/backends/bluezdbus#

wangguan1888 · 2023-09-07T08:47:05Z

Can you share the new stack trace after this change?

My linux kernel version is 4.9.88. Is it too old for bleak Library?

dlech · 2023-09-07T13:27:38Z

No, I think the dbus-fast package needs to be fixed so that it doesn't import gi since we don't use it.

dlech · 2023-09-07T23:00:15Z

The root of the problem is that the version of gi that is installed requires Python 3.9 but you are using 3.8.

This updates to a new version of `dbus-fast` that doesn't try to import `gi` anymore. Fixes: #1412

dlech · 2023-09-08T01:18:27Z

I made a new pull request with an updated version of dbus-fast that you can try.

bdraco · 2023-09-09T02:17:42Z

Can you try upgrading to bleak 0.21.1 and dbus-fast 2.0.1?

dlech mentioned this issue Sep 4, 2023

backends/bluezdbus: don't import dbus_next directly #1413

Closed

dlech mentioned this issue Sep 7, 2023

Allow use without importing glib backend. Bluetooth-Devices/dbus-fast#242

Closed

dlech added 3rd party issue The issue is with the Bluetooth stack, the BLE device, or other 3rd party code not with Bleak itself Backend: BlueZ Issues and PRs relating to the BlueZ backend labels Sep 7, 2023

dlech added a commit that referenced this issue Sep 8, 2023

Updated dbus-fast dependency to v2.0.0.

2026a4c

This updates to a new version of `dbus-fast` that doesn't try to import `gi` anymore. Fixes: #1412

dlech mentioned this issue Sep 8, 2023

Updated dbus-fast dependency to v2.0.0. #1415

Closed

dlech mentioned this issue Sep 8, 2023

v0.21.1 #1417

Merged

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linux TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable #1412

linux TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable #1412

wangguan1888 commented Sep 4, 2023

dlech commented Sep 4, 2023

wangguan1888 commented Sep 6, 2023

dlech commented Sep 6, 2023

wangguan1888 commented Sep 7, 2023 •

edited by dlech

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wangguan1888 commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 8, 2023

bdraco commented Sep 9, 2023

linux TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable #1412

linux TypeError: 'StructMeta' object is not iterable #1412

Comments

wangguan1888 commented Sep 4, 2023

Description

What I Did

dlech commented Sep 4, 2023

wangguan1888 commented Sep 6, 2023

dlech commented Sep 6, 2023

wangguan1888 commented Sep 7, 2023 • edited by dlech Loading

wangguan1888 commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 7, 2023

dlech commented Sep 8, 2023

bdraco commented Sep 9, 2023

wangguan1888 commented Sep 7, 2023 •

edited by dlech

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