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GenAI_survey_2023.md

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From google gemini to openai q*(q-star): A survey of reshaping the generative artificial intelligence (ai) research landscape.

McIntosh, Timothy R., et al.

arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10868 (2023) PDF.

Key Points

  • There are three major directions expected ahead for the focus on GenAI research

    • Architectures like Mixture of Experts, Multimodel Learning
    • Emerging trends like AGI
    • Aligment for ethics, bias mitigation, etc
    • Solving problems like Reducing Hallucination, Misinformation etc
  • Mixture of Experts:

    • Intial direction was laid by switch transformers, and one of the latest is Mistral 8x7B model
    • A gating mechanism is used to leverage only the part of model, or subset of experts.
  • Multimodel learning:

    • Google's Gemini has setup a good benchmark in this.
  • AGI:

    • OpenAI's speculated Q-star algorithm is expected to leverage following:
      • Reinformancement learning (Q-learning)
      • Path defining approaches like A-star
      • Knowledge, creativity and versatility of LLM
  • Alignment: This would see a huge traction to

    • Reduce Hallucination
    • Curtail Misinformation or deep fake detection
    • Bias Mitigation
    • Privacy preservation
    • Etthics and Societal norms
  • Some interesting points about what could go redundant and could go as emerging trends

    • RNN, supervised leanring and Finetuning would be redundant for AGI
    • AI Ethics and Human Value Alignemnt would be inherently unresolvable problem as there is a diverse spectrum for human ethics and values.