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.gitignore

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+# macOS
+.DS_Store

dev/.buildinfo

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+# Sphinx build info version 1
+# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
+config: 9f0caca24e335895b1e2497b1ff6db53
+tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7

dev/_downloads/2c9406dc59cf3c42f3bf8049f8005caa/10_base_sounds.py

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+"""
+===========
+Base sounds
+===========
+
+``simple-stimuli`` provides a common API across audio stimuli. The audio
+stimuli can be either generated or loaded. A generated stimuli can be exported.
+The volume, duration and other properties can be set when creating the stimuli
+or updated between plays.
+"""
+
+#%%
+
+from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
+
+from stimuli.audio import Sound, Tone
+
+#%%
+#
+# In this tutorial, we will create, edit, save and load a pure tone auditory
+# stimuli. A pure tone is a signal with a sinusoidal waveform, that is a sine
+# wave of any frequency, phase-shift and amplitude.
+#
+# Source: `Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_tone>`_
+
+#%%
+# Create and edit a pure tone
+# ---------------------------
+#
+# To create the stimuli, we create a :class:`~stimuli.audio.Tone` object with
+# a given volume and frequency.
+
+sound = Tone(volume=10, frequency=440) # La - A440
+
+#%%
+# We can listen to the sound we created with :meth:`~stimuli.audio.Tone.play`.
+
+sound.play(blocking=True)
+
+#%%
+# We can edit the sound properties by replacing the value in the attributes.
+# For instance, let's consider a stereo system and set the volume to ``10`` on
+# the left channel and to ``30`` on the right channel.
+
+sound.volume = (10, 30) # 0 to 100
+
+#%%
+# We can also change the frequency to 1 kHz.
+
+sound.frequency = 1000 # Hz
+
+#%%
+# The sound is updated each time an attribute is changed.
+
+sound.play(blocking=True)
+
+#%%
+# The sampling rate can be changed. Typical values are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
+
+sound.sample_rate = 48000 # Hz
+
+#%%
+# Export/Load a sound
+# -------------------
+#
+# We can export a sound with :meth:`~stimuli.audio.Tone.save`.
+
+sound.save("my_pure_tone.wav", overwrite=True)
+
+#%%
+# We can load a sound with :class:`~stimuli.audio.Sound`.
+
+sound_loaded = Sound("my_pure_tone.wav")
+sound_loaded.play(blocking=True)
+
+#%%
+# However, a loaded sound can be any type of sound. ``simple-stimuli`` does not
+# know that the sound was exported with the ``save()`` method of one of its
+# class. As such, the attributes that were specific to the original sound are
+# not present anymore and can not be updated anymore.
+
+print(hasattr(sound_loaded, "frequency"))
+
+#%%
+# Only the basic attributes are preserved: ``duration``, ``sample_rate``.
+
+print(f"Duration of the original sound: {sound.duration} second.")
+print(f"Duration of the loaded sound: {sound_loaded.duration} second.")
+print(f"Sample rate of the original sound: {sound.sample_rate} Hz.")
+print(f"Sample rate of the loaded sound: {sound_loaded.sample_rate} Hz.")
+
+#%%
+# The volume is normalized, with the loudest channel set to ``100``. The ratio
+# between channels is preserved.
+
+print(
+ "Volume of the original sound: %s"
+ % "({:.1f}, {:.1f})".format(*sound.volume)
+)
+print(
+ "Volume of the loaded sound: %s"
+ % "({:.1f}, {:.1f})".format(*sound_loaded.volume)
+)
+
+#%%
+# Visualize a sound
+# -----------------
+#
+# Finally, the underlying signal is stored in the ``signal`` attribute. The
+# returned numpy array has 2 dimensions: ``(n_samples, n_channels)``. We can
+# plot the signal of each channel.
+
+samples_to_plot = 100 # number of samples to plot
+times = sound.times[:samples_to_plot] * 1000 # ms
+
+f, ax = plt.subplots(2, 1, sharex=True, sharey=True)
+for k in range(2): # 2 channels
+ # draw data
+ ax[k].plot(times, sound.signal[:samples_to_plot, k])
+ # draw horizontal line through y=0
+ ax[k].axhline(0, color="black")
+
+# labels
+ax[0].set_title("Right channel")
+ax[1].set_title("Left channel")
+ax[1].set_xlabel("Time (ms)")
+
+# draw vertical line after each period
+period = int(sound.sample_rate / sound.frequency)
+for k in range(0, samples_to_plot, period):
+ ax[0].axvline(times[k], color="lightgreen")
+ ax[1].axvline(times[k], color="lightgreen")