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JPEG hul Messages

Martin Hoppenheit edited this page Feb 26, 2023 · 4 revisions

JPEG-HUL-1

Message

DTT segment without previous DTI

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-2

Message

Unexpected end of file

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-3

Message

I/O exception processing Exif metadata

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-4

Message

Invalid JPEG header

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-5

Message

JFIF APP0 marker not at beginning of file

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-6

Message

Marker not valid in context

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-7

Message

Expected marker byte 255, got ...

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-8

Message

SPIFF marker not at beginning of file

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-9

Message

File does not begin with SPIFF, Exif or JFIF segment

Details

Needs review

Impact

When this error is raised for a well-formed but not valid file it typically hints at an uncommon but not necessarily broken file structure. From the JHOVE documentation:

A file which consists of a JPEG data stream, but does not contain the required segments for a JFIF, SPIFF, Exif, JTIP, or JPEG-LS file is considered well-formed but not valid.

In particular, the most common JPEG file formats JFIF and Exif expect a file to start with the hex sequence ffd8 ffe0 (SOI + APP0) or ffd8 ffe1 (SOI + APP1), respectively. However, the original JPEG specification (ITU-T T.81, Annex B) allows other data immediately after the SOI marker (e.g., a DQT marker or other APPn segments) as well. That may not be in line with one of the abovementioned formats though which restrict the file structure in one way or another, leading to this error.

So as long as a file with this error opens correctly in a viewer (better yet, in several different viewers) and has no other errors it may just be an uncommon JPEG variant, making the final verdict a file format policy question.

Remediation

As long as this is the only error in a file one of the following measures may be appropriate:

  • Ignoring the error i.e., accepting the file format although it is (very) uncommon.
  • Converting it to another, more common JPEG format like JFIF. (TODO With which tool?)
  • Adding an APP0 segment like ffe0 0010 4a46494600 0102 00 0001 0001 00 00 (must be adapted to the concrete file!) after the SOI marker to turn the file into a JFIF file. However, this is adventurous at best; don't try this at home!

JPEG-HUL-10

Message

Error creating temporary file. Check your configuration

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-11

Message

Unrecognized tiling data

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

JPEG-HUL-12

Message

TIFF-HUL module required to report Exif data

Details

Needs review

Impact

Needs review

Remediation

Needs review

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