feat(meta): add hummock version relevant tables to rw_catalog

[zwang28]

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What's changed and what's your intention?

part of #8612

Add rw_hummock_branched_objects, rw_hummock_current_version, rw_hummock_checkpoint_version and rw_hummock_version_deltas to rw_catalog.

Example:

dev=> select * from rw_catalog.rw_hummock_branched_objects;
 object_id | sst_id | compaction_group_id 
-----------+--------+---------------------
         3 |     11 |                   5
         3 |     12 |                   3
(2 rows)

Checklist

• I have written necessary rustdoc comments
• I have added necessary unit tests and integration tests
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• All checks passed in ./risedev check (or alias, ./risedev c)
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Release note

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[zwang28]

Currently the key range doesn't show properly, because it's encoded when converted to jsonb.
"keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6gDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA=", "right": "AAAD6gDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA="}

Left a FIXME.

 version_id | max_committed_epoch |    safe_epoch    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              compaction_group                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        401 |    5075402964467712 | 5075377926897664 | {"groupId": "5", "l0": {"subLevels": [{"levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING", "subLevelId": "5075352236457984", "tableInfos": [{"fileSize": "474", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6QAAAISCAGDYwAAAABIIAYNAAAA=", "right": "AAAD6gAAAISCAGDYwAAAABIIAYNAAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075352170790912", "metaOffset": "219", "minEpoch": "5075352170790912", "objectId": "3", "sstId": "11", "tableIds": [1001, 1002], "totalKeyCount": "3", "uncompressedFileSize": "456"}], "totalFileSize": "474", "uncompressedFileSize": "456"}, {"levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING", "subLevelId": "5075377926897664", "tableInfos": [{"fileSize": "305", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6QDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA=", "right": "AAAD6QDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075377861558272", "metaOffset": "89", "minEpoch": "5075377861558272", "objectId": "6", "sstId": "6", "tableIds": [1001], "totalKeyCount": "1", "uncompressedFileSize": "296"}], "totalFileSize": "305", "uncompressedFileSize": "296"}], "totalFileSize": "779", "uncompressedFileSize": "752"}, "levels": [{"levelIdx": 1, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 2, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 3, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 4, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 5, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 6, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}], "memberTableIds": [1001], "parentGroupId": "3"}
        401 |    5075402964467712 | 5075377926897664 | {"groupId": "2", "l0": {"subLevels": [{"levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING", "subLevelId": "5075352105254912", "tableInfos": [{"fileSize": "4794", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6wAAAIAAABIIAXtuAAA=", "right": "AAAD6wDRAIDRABIIAXtuAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075352039587840", "metaOffset": "4086", "minEpoch": "5075352039587840", "objectId": "1", "sstId": "1", "tableIds": [1003], "totalKeyCount": "210", "uncompressedFileSize": "4785"}, {"fileSize": "1221", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6wDSAIDSABIIAXtuAAA=", "right": "AAAD6wD/AID/ABIIAXtuAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075352039587840", "metaOffset": "915", "minEpoch": "5075352039587840", "objectId": "2", "sstId": "2", "tableIds": [1003], "totalKeyCount": "46", "uncompressedFileSize": "1212"}], "totalFileSize": "6015", "uncompressedFileSize": "5997"}], "totalFileSize": "6015", "uncompressedFileSize": "5997"}, "levels": [{"levelIdx": 1, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 2, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 3, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 4, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 5, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 6, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}], "memberTableIds": [1003]}
        401 |    5075402964467712 | 5075377926897664 | {"groupId": "3", "l0": {"subLevels": [{"levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING", "subLevelId": "5075352236457984", "tableInfos": [{"fileSize": "474", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6QAAAISCAGDYwAAAABIIAYNAAAA=", "right": "AAAD6gAAAISCAGDYwAAAABIIAYNAAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075352170790912", "metaOffset": "219", "minEpoch": "5075352170790912", "objectId": "3", "sstId": "12", "tableIds": [1001, 1002], "totalKeyCount": "3", "uncompressedFileSize": "456"}, {"fileSize": "288", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6gABAISCAGDYwBAAABIIAYNAAAA=", "right": "AAAD6gABAISCAGDYwBAAABIIAYNAAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075352170790912", "metaOffset": "72", "minEpoch": "5075352170790912", "objectId": "4", "sstId": "4", "tableIds": [1002], "totalKeyCount": "1", "uncompressedFileSize": "279"}], "totalFileSize": "762", "uncompressedFileSize": "735"}, {"levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING", "subLevelId": "5075377926897664", "tableInfos": [{"fileSize": "288", "keyRange": {"left": "AAAD6gDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA=", "right": "AAAD6gDAAISCAeAdjAAAABIIB36KAAA="}, "maxEpoch": "5075377861558272", "metaOffset": "72", "minEpoch": "5075377861558272", "objectId": "5", "sstId": "5", "tableIds": [1002], "totalKeyCount": "1", "uncompressedFileSize": "279"}], "totalFileSize": "288", "uncompressedFileSize": "279"}], "totalFileSize": "1050", "uncompressedFileSize": "1014"}, "levels": [{"levelIdx": 1, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 2, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 3, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 4, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 5, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}, {"levelIdx": 6, "levelType": "NONOVERLAPPING"}], "memberTableIds": [1002]}
(3 rows)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #12309 (29ae816) into main (1ecea63) will decrease coverage by 0.04%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 3.33%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #12309      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   69.95%   69.91%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files        1411     1414       +3     
  Lines      235308   235428     +120     
==========================================
- Hits       164601   164596       -5     
- Misses      70707    70832     +125     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	69.91% <3.33%> (-0.04%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
..._catalog/rw_catalog/rw_hummock_branched_objects.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...og/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_hummock_version.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...em_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_hummock_version_deltas.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs	73.42% <0.00%> (-1.29%)	⬇️
src/meta/src/hummock/manager/versioning.rs	70.83% <0.00%> (-0.92%)	⬇️
src/meta/src/rpc/service/hummock_service.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
src/rpc_client/src/meta_client.rs	4.13% <0.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/mod.rs	94.44% <100.00%> (+0.09%)	⬆️

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

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[hzxa21]

LGTM!

I didn't notice that SystemCatalogReader can already talk to meta directly. Thanks for the PR!