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緒
增乘開平方法乃北宋數學家賈憲所創,原作已佚,幸由南宋數學家楊輝引於《永樂大典》得傳。
文
增乘開平方法,以商數乘下法遞增求之。
商第一位。上商得數以乘下法為乘方。命上商除實。上商得數以乘下法入乘方。一退為廉,下法再退。
商第二位。商得數以乘下法為隅。命上商除實訖。以上商乘下法入隅,皆名曰廉。一退,下法再退,以求第三位商。
商第三位。用法如第二位求之。
圖
參見楊輝算草。
另有現代代數直式開方圖解:
引
[1] 增乘開平方法——維基百科
[2] 力扣(LeetCode)第六十九題:中 | 英(附題解)